See gron on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "groan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grane"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gronen",
"gronen#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gronen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from gronen",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from gronen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gron",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grones"
},
"expansion": "gron (plural grones)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 9 4 4 4 4 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 5 2 3 2 2 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A groaning or moaning sound."
],
"id": "en-gron-enm-noun-eFXrS0B2",
"links": [
[
"groaning",
"groaning"
],
[
"moaning",
"moaning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 9 4 4 4 4 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 5 2 3 2 2 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trickle of a watercourse."
],
"id": "en-gron-enm-noun-8qiBL9aV",
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ̝ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːn/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "gron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gronen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gronen"
],
"id": "en-gron-enm-verb-1ofpWPIu",
"links": [
[
"gronen",
"gronen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gron m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gron"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gron"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of talar"
],
"id": "en-gron-pl-noun-uikHWcsK",
"links": [
[
"talar",
"talar#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) synonym of talar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "talar"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔn]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gron"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gron"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grono"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of grono"
],
"id": "en-gron-pl-noun-xpx2TLUU",
"links": [
[
"grono",
"grono#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔn]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gronmama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grontapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sranangron"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "goón"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "goón"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ground.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
179,
185
]
],
"english": "Blessing will come abundantly / the Lord promised to me and you / like a rainshower it will awaken / strengthen those who truly believe / With cataracts of blessing / one day the ground will be awash / now a few droplets are spitting / but torrential rains will come",
"ref": "1999, Hillary de Bruin, “Liederen uit de praktijk van de duman [Songs from the Winti priest's practice]”, in OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis, Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, →ISSN, page 152:",
"text": "Blesi sa kon bogobogo, Masra pramis' m'anga yu, Lek'wan alen a sa wiki, Kraf' den di bribi fu tru, Sula fu seigi, wan dei sa was' kon na gron, now wan tu dropu de spiti, ma sibibusi sa kon",
"translation": "Blessing will come abundantly / the Lord promised to me and you / like a rainshower it will awaken / strengthen those who truly believe / With cataracts of blessing / one day the ground will be awash / now a few droplets are spitting / but torrential rains will come",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"id": "en-gron-srn-noun-seh1LYlu",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field, plot"
],
"id": "en-gron-srn-noun-0AbpDGPw",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vegetable garden, allotment"
],
"id": "en-gron-srn-noun-8lnwxGyF",
"links": [
[
"vegetable garden",
"vegetable garden"
],
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 9 4 4 4 4 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 5 2 3 2 2 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
78
]
],
"english": "The black man took his sharp machete / went to the plantation, to clear a plot, / stayed until the work broke his shoulders, / felled all the big trees, / chopped down red louro, cut down laurels / cut down what his machete could get at, / cleared thickets, seven rows, - / the slender dayflower kept on growing!",
"ref": "1951, Albert Helman, “Gadodede [Slender dayflower]”, in Adyosi / Afscheid, Nijmegen: Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, published 1994, page 20:",
"text": "Nengre tek' en srapu owru / g' a prenasi, kap' wan gron, / tan te wroko brok' en skowru, / fala ala bigi bon, / kapu wana, fala pisi, / fala san en owru kisi, / krin kapuweri seibi lo, - / gadodede tan fu gro!",
"translation": "The black man took his sharp machete / went to the plantation, to clear a plot, / stayed until the work broke his shoulders, / felled all the big trees, / chopped down red louro, cut down laurels / cut down what his machete could get at, / cleared thickets, seven rows, - / the slender dayflower kept on growing!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a provision ground, a plot of land allocated to enslaved people for subsistence agriculture"
],
"id": "en-gron-srn-noun-t~NSYg8I",
"links": [
[
"provision ground",
"provision ground"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"allocate",
"allocate"
],
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a provision ground, a plot of land allocated to enslaved people for subsistence agriculture"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾʊ̞̃ŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɔ̝ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable",
"enm:Sound"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "groan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grain"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "grane"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gronen",
"gronen#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gronen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from gronen",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from gronen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grane",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "gron",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grones"
},
"expansion": "gron (plural grones)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A groaning or moaning sound."
],
"links": [
[
"groaning",
"groaning"
],
[
"moaning",
"moaning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The trickle of a watercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"trickle",
"trickle"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ̝ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraːn/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːn"
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "gron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gronen"
],
"links": [
[
"gronen",
"gronen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for etymologies in Polish entries",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "gron m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gron"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gron"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Podegrodzie Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of talar"
],
"links": [
[
"talar",
"talar#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie) synonym of talar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "talar"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔn]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gron"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gron"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grono"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of grono"
],
"links": [
[
"grono",
"grono#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔn]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from English",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from English",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gronmama"
},
{
"word": "grontapu"
},
{
"word": "Sranangron"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "goón"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "goón"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "ground"
},
"expansion": "English ground",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ground.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gron",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
141
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
179,
185
]
],
"english": "Blessing will come abundantly / the Lord promised to me and you / like a rainshower it will awaken / strengthen those who truly believe / With cataracts of blessing / one day the ground will be awash / now a few droplets are spitting / but torrential rains will come",
"ref": "1999, Hillary de Bruin, “Liederen uit de praktijk van de duman [Songs from the Winti priest's practice]”, in OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis, Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, →ISSN, page 152:",
"text": "Blesi sa kon bogobogo, Masra pramis' m'anga yu, Lek'wan alen a sa wiki, Kraf' den di bribi fu tru, Sula fu seigi, wan dei sa was' kon na gron, now wan tu dropu de spiti, ma sibibusi sa kon",
"translation": "Blessing will come abundantly / the Lord promised to me and you / like a rainshower it will awaken / strengthen those who truly believe / With cataracts of blessing / one day the ground will be awash / now a few droplets are spitting / but torrential rains will come",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"field, plot"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vegetable garden, allotment"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable garden",
"vegetable garden"
],
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo terms with historical senses",
"Sranan Tongo terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
74,
78
]
],
"english": "The black man took his sharp machete / went to the plantation, to clear a plot, / stayed until the work broke his shoulders, / felled all the big trees, / chopped down red louro, cut down laurels / cut down what his machete could get at, / cleared thickets, seven rows, - / the slender dayflower kept on growing!",
"ref": "1951, Albert Helman, “Gadodede [Slender dayflower]”, in Adyosi / Afscheid, Nijmegen: Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, published 1994, page 20:",
"text": "Nengre tek' en srapu owru / g' a prenasi, kap' wan gron, / tan te wroko brok' en skowru, / fala ala bigi bon, / kapu wana, fala pisi, / fala san en owru kisi, / krin kapuweri seibi lo, - / gadodede tan fu gro!",
"translation": "The black man took his sharp machete / went to the plantation, to clear a plot, / stayed until the work broke his shoulders, / felled all the big trees, / chopped down red louro, cut down laurels / cut down what his machete could get at, / cleared thickets, seven rows, - / the slender dayflower kept on growing!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a provision ground, a plot of land allocated to enslaved people for subsistence agriculture"
],
"links": [
[
"provision ground",
"provision ground"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"allocate",
"allocate"
],
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a provision ground, a plot of land allocated to enslaved people for subsistence agriculture"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾʊ̞̃ŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾɔ̝ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "gron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gron meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"gron"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
"path": [
"gron"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gron",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.